也门儿童事件（希伯来语：.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-size:1.15em;font-family:"Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli","SBL BibLit","SBL Hebrew",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} פרשת ילדי תימ‬‎）是指于1948至1954年以色列建国初期，数百名来自也门的犹太人新移民诞下之婴儿或幼童失踪的事件。在大部分个案中，失踪儿童的父母被告知婴孩死亡，其后便再没有收到任何关于婴孩的可靠资讯。这些婴孩的父母称他们的子女被绑架，然后婴孩被送至或卖至自欧洲移民到以色列的犹太人家庭领养。在数个案例当中，这些子女长大后追寻到生父生母，并以基因检测确认血缘关系。