根合巴文（Q'anjob'al）是马雅语系的一种语言。大概有88,200人作母语使用。根合巴语的人主要分布在危地马拉里的韦韦特南戈省和墨西哥

根合巴文是一种作-通格语言。

根合巴文的被动式有两种后缀。第一种是"-lay"，会加在动词后面。 "-lay"的用法比较广泛。

X-ach hin b'aj-a'. COM-2SB 1SA scold-TV ＂I scold you.”

X-ach b'aj-lay w-uj. COM-2SB scold-PSV 1SA-by ＂You are scolded by me.” 第二种是后缀表达被动式是"-chaj" a. Max k'och-lay ixim nal (y-uj cham winaq). 　　COM shell-PSV CL corn 3A-by CL.HON man 　　　‘The corn was shelled (by the old man).’ b. Max k'och-chaj ixim nal y-uj cham winaq. 　　COM shell-PSV CL corn 3A-by CL.HON man 　　‘The old man was able to shell the corn.’/ 　　　?‘The corn could be shelled by the old man’

Mateo Pedro, Pedro. 2009. “Nominalization in Q’anjob’al.” In Stephanie Lux and Pedro Mateo (eds.), Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics 31:46-63, University of Kansas.